|
|
|
|
|
Afb. 1: Link naar een kaart met de voormalige satellietkampen.
Bron: mauthausen-memorial.org [2]
Afb. 2: De granietgroeve Wiener Graben [1.2.], Mauthausen
Vanaf 8 augustus 1938, vijf maanden na de “Anschluss” van Oostenrijk bij het Duitse Rijk, werd het concentratiekamp Mauthausen opgebouwd bij de bestaande granietgroeve. De gevangenen moesten graniet produceren voor de pompeuze nazi-bouwwerken, onder het zwaarste regime dat er voor de kampen bestond: “Lagerstufe III”. Hetzelfde gebeurde in het nevenkamp Gusen [4]. Er ontstond een groot netwerk van nevenkampen, verdeeld over heel Oostenrijk, die voor de Duitse wapenindustrie werkten. Klik op het nevenstaande kaartje voor een vergroting [2]. De gevangenen in de twee eerste kampen in Mauthausen en Gusen waren vooral politieke tegenstanders zoals verzetsmensen.
Vanaf mei 1944 werden Joodse gevangenen uit Hongarije en Polen in groten getale naar Mauthausen gedeporteerd. Zij hadden de minste overlevingskansen.
In het geheel werden tussen de oprichting van het kamp in augustus 1938 en de bevrijding door het Amerikaanse leger in mei 1945 bijna 190.000 mensen naar Mauthausen gedeporteerd. Daarvan zijn er minstens 90.000 gestorven. [2]
Een voorbeeld van de vele satellietkampen: In 1942/43 werden twee kampen gebouwd aan de noord- en zuidzijde van de Loiblpas als subkampen van het concentratiekamp Mauthausen: Loibl Noord en Loibl Zuid. De kampgevangenen die van Mauthausen naar het concentratiekamp Loibl werden overgebracht, werden gebruikt voor de bouw van de Loibl-tunnel. [5]
De Griekse dichter Iakovos Kambanellis, een overlevende van het concentratiekamp Mauthausen, schreef daar de cyclus Μαουτχάουζεν (Mauthausen) over, die wereldberoemd werd door de componist Mikis Theodorakis. De muziek werd onder andere in het voormalige concentratiekamp verschillende keren uitgevoerd. [7]
1944-01-19 Franciscus Jacobus Karolus van Bilsen † Venlo
1944-09-07 Kees Droogleever-Fortuyn † Mauthausen
1945-02-10 Jan Ubachs † Mauthausen Gusen
1945-02-23 Guillaume Duijkers † KZ Sachsenhausen, Oranienburg
1945-03-01 Leopold Franciscus Dael † Mauthausen
1945-03-02 Cornelis Gijsbertus Peters † Mauthausen
1945-03-05 Antonius Lodewijk Joseph Mooren † Mauthausen
1945-03-05 Joannes Hubertus Matheus Speetjens † Mauthausen
1945-03-09 Jean Marie Dael † Mauthausen
1945-03-09 Thomas Adrianus Maria Schiphorst † Mauthausen
1945-03-25 Willem Hubert Heber † Mauthausen
1945-04-05 Johannes Mathijs Lambert Tholen † Mauthausen (A)
1945-04-11 Martinus Hubertus Brouns † Mauthausen
1945-04-23 Adrianus Johannes Albertus Sars † Passau (Mauthausen)
1945-04-27 Paulus Anthonius Engeln † KZ Mauthausen-Ebensee
1945-05-02 Joseph Michael Willem Pernot † Buchenwald
1949-01-25 Josephus Hubertus Theodorus Colleije (Colleye) † Nijmegen
1968-02-19 Maria Josepha Hubertina Anna Debije † Arnhem
hr
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
83
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
82
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
80
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
79
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
78
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
77
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
76
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
75
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
74
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
73
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
72
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
71
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
70
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
68
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
67
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
66
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
65
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
64
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
63
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
62
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
61
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
60
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
59
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
58
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
57
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
56
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
55
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
54
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
53
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
49
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
48
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
47
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
46
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
45
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
44
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
43
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
42
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
40
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
39
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
38
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
36
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
35
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
34
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
20
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
19
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
17
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
16
Warning: Undefined variable $titre in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136
Warning: Undefined variable $description in /var/www/vhosts/hosting100836.af98e.netcup.net/httpdocs/mobil/links.tpl on line 136